WHO
urges all countries to restrict smoking
Agency
wants tobacco banned in public places
Geneva
The
world health organization on Tuesday urged all countries to ban
smoking in indoor public places and work-places.
"The
evidence is clear, there is no safe level of exposure to secondhand
tobacco smoke,"WHO Director General Margaret Chan said in a
statement to mark World NO Smoking Day on May 31.
''I
urge all countries that have not yet done so to take this immediate
and important step to protect the health of all by passing laws
requiring all indoor workplaces and public places to be 100 percent
smoke-free,'' she added.
The
WHO estimated that about 200,000 workers die each year due to exposure
to smoke at work.
It
also cited a recent report estimating that about 80,000 people died
in the 25 now European Union counties in 2002 due to illnesses caused
by secondhand smoke or passive smoking.
Some
700 million children - almost half of the children in the
world - regularly breathe air polluted by tobacco smoke, especially
at home, according the the UN health agency.
A
global study by the WHO and the US Centre for Disease Control found
that nearly 44 per-cent of 13 to 15 year-olds interviewed in 132
countries said they were exposed to secondhand smoke at home, and
56 percent in public places. More than three quarters of the youngsters
who took part in the six year study said they supported a ban on
smoking in public places.
Ireland
became the first country in the world to impose a legally binding
nationwide ban on smoking in indoor public places in 2004, including
pubs, restaurants and railway stations. Other countries including
Italy, New Zealand, Norway and Uruguay have since taken similar
measures.
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