What
are the potential side effects of using the patch?
Information
from the American Lung Association
lists potential side effects as
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Nausiness
- Upset
stomach
- Indigestion
- Weakness
- Blurred
vision
- Vivid
Dreams
- Mild
itching and burning of the skin
- Diarrhea
- Redness,
itching and or buning sensation at the site of the application
- Difficulty
sleeping
- anxiety
- abdominal
pain
- constipation
- depression
- pain in the
muscles
- vomiting
The
Hype on the Patch
Nicoderm,
Habitrol, Nicotrol, and Prostep all manufacture forms of the patch,
which works by continuously passing nicotine (in low doses) through
the skin and into the bloodstream. Supposedly this helps
the body fight cravings for nicotine that are present after quitting,
which is the symptom (ranging from grouchiness to severe headaches)
that usually causes would-be quitters to return to their old habits.
According
to the NicodermCQ website the patch consists of a 10 week plan with
3 different levels of nicotine patches. The catch is that
you must stop smoking before beginning the program, or
else your blood will get too much nicotine in it.
The
first 6 weeks use the 21mg patch, then for the next 2 weeks it decreases
to 14mg, and the final 2 weeks have a 7mg patch. This simulates
a gradual weaning from the nicotine, hopefully producing fewer side
effects. The instructions are very precise, and the site indicates
that you must follow the instructions carefully in order for it
to work.
It
is very clear that the program only works once the person has made
a personal commitment to stop smoking as well – the patch
cannot override the mind.
Success
Rates |
Placebo
|
Blind
Active |
Open
Active |
At
6 weeks |
5.9%
|
7.2%
|
10.8%
|
At
24 weeks |
2.8%
|
5.6%
|
8.2%
|
(Hays et al.)
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